Con Reeder, unhyphenated American
2013-03-23 04:39:30 UTC
($1 to George Harris)
Something that frequently comes up in basketball discussions is the
question of how well a team or a conference performed in the NCAA
tournament, as related to how they are expected to perform. One of the
main stumbling blocks in this pursuit (not that it's ever caused
anyone to refrain) is the lack of any clear measure of expectation for
a team. One of the most frequently proposed measures is a rather
simplistic interpretation based on a team's seeding: a team with a 1
seed is expected to win 4 games, a 2 seed is expected to win 3 games,
a 3 or 4 seed is expected to win 2 games, and so on down the line.
This measure has a number of drawbacks, including the fact that it
accounts for only 60 of the 63 games played in the tournament, but
foremost among them is that it is very unrealistic: it proposes, for
example, that we should expect all 2 seeds to make it to the regional
finals and then lose, and this is something that almost never happens.
I suggest that it is far more reasonable, if we are to judge a team's
relative performance on its seeding, that we should rather compare it
to how other teams with that seeding have performed in the past. Thus,
I have examined the data since the NCAA tournament expanded to 64
teams in 1985, and here are the total and, rounded to the nearest
thousandth, expected wins for each of the sixteen seeds:
Expected wins by seed
-----------------------
1: 3.375 2: 2.420
3: 1.857 4: 1.491
5: 1.161 6: 1.170
7: 0.839 8: 0.688
9: 0.562 10: 0.652
11: 0.545 12: 0.518
13: 0.259 14: 0.161
15: 0.054 16: 0.000
Of note is that 10 seeds have been somewhat more successful than 9
seeds; avoiding the 1 seed in the second round is important (only
four 9 seeds have ever made the Sweet Sixteen, and one the Elite
Eight, while the numbers for 10 seeds are twenty and seven,
respectively).
So now we can look at the seeds each conference received, and estimate
how many games members of that conference should be expected to win.
Obviously we can't expect a team to win 3.32 games, but we can expect
a team to win 3 or 4 games. Moreover, we can use our good friend
addition to gauge a conference's performance based on the seedings of
its teams. For example, the SEC in 2001 had teams receive the
following seeds: 2, 3, 3, 7, 8, 8. Using this method, we would expect
the conference to amass approximately
2.42+1.85+1.85+0.85+0.66+0.66 = 8.29, or, say, 8-9 wins.
So, without further ado, here are the expected wins for each
conference in the coming NCAA tournament:
Big 10 11.69 (11-12) 6*: Indiana (1, 3.38, 1*), Minnesota (11, 0.54, 1*),
Michigan (4, 1.49, 1*), Ohio St. (2, 2.42, 1*), Wisconsin (5, 1.16, 0),
Michigan St. (3, 1.86, 1*), Illinois (7, 0.84, 1*)
Atlantic 10 4.64 (4-5) 5*: La Salle (13, 0.26, 1*), Temple (9, 0.56, 1*),
Virginia Commonwealth (5, 1.16, 1*), St. Louis (4, 1.49, 1*), Butler (6,
1.17, 1*)
ACC 6.21 (6-7) 3*: Miami (FL) (2, 2.42, 1*), Duke (2, 2.42, 1*), North
Carolina (8, 0.69, 1*), North Carolina St. (8, 0.69, 0)
Pac-12 4.03 (4) 3*: Oregon (12, 0.52, 1*), California (12, 0.52, 1*),
Colorado (10, 0.65, 0), UCLA (6, 1.17, 0), Arizona (6, 1.17, 1*)
Big East 11.88 (11-12) 3*: Marquette (3, 1.86, 1*), Syracuse (4, 1.49, 1*),
Villanova (9, 0.56, 0), Cincinnati (10, 0.65, 0), Notre Dame (7, 0.84, 0),
Pittsburgh (8, 0.69, 0), Louisville (1, 3.38, 1*), Georgetown (2, 2.42, 0)
MVC 1.40 (1-2) 2*: Wichita St. (9, 0.56, 1*), Creighton (7, 0.84, 1*)
SEC 2.94 (2-3) 2*: Mississippi (12, 0.52, 1*), Missouri (9, 0.56, 0),
Florida (3, 1.86, 1*)
Mountain West 4.54 (4-5) 2*: San Diego St. (7, 0.84, 1*), New Mexico (3,
1.86, 0), Colorado St. (8, 0.69, 1*), Nevada Las Vegas (5, 1.16, 0)
Big 12 7.33 (7-8) 2*: Oklahoma (10, 0.65, 0), Iowa St. (10, 0.65, 1*),
Kansas (1, 3.38, 1*), Kansas St. (4, 1.49, 0), Oklahoma St. (5, 1.16, 0)
C-USA 1.17 (1-2) 1*: Memphis (6, 1.17, 1*)
Ivy 0.16 (0-1) 1*: Harvard (14, 0.16, 1*)
Atlantic Sun 0.05 (0) 1*: Florida Gulf Coast (15, 0.05, 1*)
West Coast 3.92 (3-4) 1*: St. Marys (11, 0.54, 0), Gonzaga (1, 3.38, 1*)
Conference Left/Bids W L PCT Expected
Big 10 6/7 6 1 0.857 11.69
Atlantic 10 5/5 5 0 1.000 4.64
ACC 3/4 3 1 0.750 6.21
Pac-12 3/5 3 2 0.600 4.03
Big East 3/8 3 5 0.375 11.88
MVC 2/2 2 0 1.000 1.40
SEC 2/3 2 1 0.667 2.94
Mountain West 2/4 2 2 0.500 4.54
Big 12 2/5 2 3 0.400 7.33
C-USA 1/1 1 0 1.000 1.17
Ivy 1/1 1 0 1.000 0.16
Atlantic Sun 1/1 1 0 1.000 0.05
West Coast 1/2 1 1 0.500 3.92
Sun Belt 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
Horizon 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.16
Summit 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.26
Southern 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.16
Mid-Eastern 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
America East 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.05
Big Sky 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.26
Big West 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.05
WAC 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.26
Colonial 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
Southland 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.16
Ohio Valley 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.54
Patriot 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.54
MAC 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.52
Metro Atlantic 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.05
Southwestern 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
TOTALS 32/64 32 32 63.00
Something that frequently comes up in basketball discussions is the
question of how well a team or a conference performed in the NCAA
tournament, as related to how they are expected to perform. One of the
main stumbling blocks in this pursuit (not that it's ever caused
anyone to refrain) is the lack of any clear measure of expectation for
a team. One of the most frequently proposed measures is a rather
simplistic interpretation based on a team's seeding: a team with a 1
seed is expected to win 4 games, a 2 seed is expected to win 3 games,
a 3 or 4 seed is expected to win 2 games, and so on down the line.
This measure has a number of drawbacks, including the fact that it
accounts for only 60 of the 63 games played in the tournament, but
foremost among them is that it is very unrealistic: it proposes, for
example, that we should expect all 2 seeds to make it to the regional
finals and then lose, and this is something that almost never happens.
I suggest that it is far more reasonable, if we are to judge a team's
relative performance on its seeding, that we should rather compare it
to how other teams with that seeding have performed in the past. Thus,
I have examined the data since the NCAA tournament expanded to 64
teams in 1985, and here are the total and, rounded to the nearest
thousandth, expected wins for each of the sixteen seeds:
Expected wins by seed
-----------------------
1: 3.375 2: 2.420
3: 1.857 4: 1.491
5: 1.161 6: 1.170
7: 0.839 8: 0.688
9: 0.562 10: 0.652
11: 0.545 12: 0.518
13: 0.259 14: 0.161
15: 0.054 16: 0.000
Of note is that 10 seeds have been somewhat more successful than 9
seeds; avoiding the 1 seed in the second round is important (only
four 9 seeds have ever made the Sweet Sixteen, and one the Elite
Eight, while the numbers for 10 seeds are twenty and seven,
respectively).
So now we can look at the seeds each conference received, and estimate
how many games members of that conference should be expected to win.
Obviously we can't expect a team to win 3.32 games, but we can expect
a team to win 3 or 4 games. Moreover, we can use our good friend
addition to gauge a conference's performance based on the seedings of
its teams. For example, the SEC in 2001 had teams receive the
following seeds: 2, 3, 3, 7, 8, 8. Using this method, we would expect
the conference to amass approximately
2.42+1.85+1.85+0.85+0.66+0.66 = 8.29, or, say, 8-9 wins.
So, without further ado, here are the expected wins for each
conference in the coming NCAA tournament:
Big 10 11.69 (11-12) 6*: Indiana (1, 3.38, 1*), Minnesota (11, 0.54, 1*),
Michigan (4, 1.49, 1*), Ohio St. (2, 2.42, 1*), Wisconsin (5, 1.16, 0),
Michigan St. (3, 1.86, 1*), Illinois (7, 0.84, 1*)
Atlantic 10 4.64 (4-5) 5*: La Salle (13, 0.26, 1*), Temple (9, 0.56, 1*),
Virginia Commonwealth (5, 1.16, 1*), St. Louis (4, 1.49, 1*), Butler (6,
1.17, 1*)
ACC 6.21 (6-7) 3*: Miami (FL) (2, 2.42, 1*), Duke (2, 2.42, 1*), North
Carolina (8, 0.69, 1*), North Carolina St. (8, 0.69, 0)
Pac-12 4.03 (4) 3*: Oregon (12, 0.52, 1*), California (12, 0.52, 1*),
Colorado (10, 0.65, 0), UCLA (6, 1.17, 0), Arizona (6, 1.17, 1*)
Big East 11.88 (11-12) 3*: Marquette (3, 1.86, 1*), Syracuse (4, 1.49, 1*),
Villanova (9, 0.56, 0), Cincinnati (10, 0.65, 0), Notre Dame (7, 0.84, 0),
Pittsburgh (8, 0.69, 0), Louisville (1, 3.38, 1*), Georgetown (2, 2.42, 0)
MVC 1.40 (1-2) 2*: Wichita St. (9, 0.56, 1*), Creighton (7, 0.84, 1*)
SEC 2.94 (2-3) 2*: Mississippi (12, 0.52, 1*), Missouri (9, 0.56, 0),
Florida (3, 1.86, 1*)
Mountain West 4.54 (4-5) 2*: San Diego St. (7, 0.84, 1*), New Mexico (3,
1.86, 0), Colorado St. (8, 0.69, 1*), Nevada Las Vegas (5, 1.16, 0)
Big 12 7.33 (7-8) 2*: Oklahoma (10, 0.65, 0), Iowa St. (10, 0.65, 1*),
Kansas (1, 3.38, 1*), Kansas St. (4, 1.49, 0), Oklahoma St. (5, 1.16, 0)
C-USA 1.17 (1-2) 1*: Memphis (6, 1.17, 1*)
Ivy 0.16 (0-1) 1*: Harvard (14, 0.16, 1*)
Atlantic Sun 0.05 (0) 1*: Florida Gulf Coast (15, 0.05, 1*)
West Coast 3.92 (3-4) 1*: St. Marys (11, 0.54, 0), Gonzaga (1, 3.38, 1*)
Conference Left/Bids W L PCT Expected
Big 10 6/7 6 1 0.857 11.69
Atlantic 10 5/5 5 0 1.000 4.64
ACC 3/4 3 1 0.750 6.21
Pac-12 3/5 3 2 0.600 4.03
Big East 3/8 3 5 0.375 11.88
MVC 2/2 2 0 1.000 1.40
SEC 2/3 2 1 0.667 2.94
Mountain West 2/4 2 2 0.500 4.54
Big 12 2/5 2 3 0.400 7.33
C-USA 1/1 1 0 1.000 1.17
Ivy 1/1 1 0 1.000 0.16
Atlantic Sun 1/1 1 0 1.000 0.05
West Coast 1/2 1 1 0.500 3.92
Sun Belt 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
Horizon 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.16
Summit 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.26
Southern 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.16
Mid-Eastern 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
America East 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.05
Big Sky 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.26
Big West 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.05
WAC 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.26
Colonial 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
Southland 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.16
Ohio Valley 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.54
Patriot 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.54
MAC 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.52
Metro Atlantic 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.05
Southwestern 0/1 0 1 0.000 0.00
TOTALS 32/64 32 32 63.00